16 Complete Protein Pairings with Black Pepper

Summary:

  • Black pepper is low in protein - about 0.2 grams per tsp.
  • In addition, black pepper provides only 6 of the 9 essential amino acids sufficiently - it is a little low on lysine, methionine and tryptophan.[1]
  • Black pepper pairs well with carrots, crimini mushroom, chia seeds, pumpkin seeds or hedge mustard seeds to create a complete protein profile. [2] More black pepper pairings and detailed analysis below.

A complete protein is a protein source that "contains adequate proportions of the nine essential amino acids" that our body can not produce on its own.

World Health Organization [2], National Academy Press [3]

We analyzed the amino acid composition of black pepper, and found both vegan and vegetarian pairings with black pepper that creates a complete protein profile. Read on to discover new combinations of foods to enjoy!

Details on how we calculate complete protein profiles.

image of black pepper source

Amount of Protein in Black Pepper

Relatively low in protein, a single teaspoon of black pepper contains 0.2 grams of protein, or about 0% of recommended daily values. [1]

To get the adequate amount of protein with black pepper alone, you will need 209 teaspoons of black pepper (481 grams) for an average female, or 251 teaspoons of black pepper for males. [4] That's over 1210 calories. Pairing black pepper with a richer protein source is a good idea.

Full nutritional profile for black pepper
USDA Source: Spices, pepper, black

Macronutrients in 1 tsp (2.3g) of black pepper:

% of RDV Amount
Calories
0.3% 6 kCal
Carbohydrates
0% -
Total fat
0.1% 0.1 grams
Protein
0.5% 0.2 grams

Essential Amino Acids in Black Pepper

Proportionally, black pepper does contain abundant amounts of 6 out of the nine essential amino acids. However, black pepper is a little short on lysine, methionine and tryptophan.[1]

To have adequate amounts of all nine essential amino acids with black pepper alone, you will have to eat 389 teaspoons of black pepper (896 grams) for an average person. [2]

That's about 86% more black pepper to compensate for the lack of lysine, methionine and tryptophan, compared to the protein requirement alone.

The amount of each essential amino acid in 1 tsp (2.3g) of black pepper:

Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [1] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
0.5% 0.239g
Histidine
0.6% 0.004g
Isoleucine
1% 0.008g
Leucine
1.2% 0.023g
Lysine
0.3% 0.006g
Methionine
0.3% 0.002g
Phenylalanine
0.7% 0.01g
Threonine
0.6% 0.006g
Tryptophan
0.5% 0.001g
Valine
1.2% 0.013g

More Complete Protein with Black Pepper

Top vegan pairings with black pepper include:
  1. Carrots
  2. Crimini Mushroom
  3. Chia Seeds
  4. Pumpkin Seeds
  5. Hedge Mustard Seeds
  6. Dijon Mustard
  7. Avocado
  8. Wheat Germ
  9. Lotus Seeds
  10. Chestnut
  11. Spinach
Although dairy and eggs are generally considered complete proteins, some types of vegetarian food pair more efficiently with black pepper. These include:
  1. Sour Cream
  2. Mayonnaise
  3. Milk
  4. Whipping Cream

Vegan 1. Carrots and Black Pepper


image of carrots
image of black pepper

Low in protein, carrot is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 5 teaspoons of black pepper (12g) and 2.2 carrots (159g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 14:1 of carrot to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for carrots
USDA Source: Carrots, raw

Table of amino acids of 5 tsp black pepper and 2.2 large carrots :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [5] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
5.4% 2.7g
Histidine
13% 0.08g
Isoleucine
19.2% 0.16g
Leucine
14.8% 0.28g
Lysine
11.1% 0.19g
Methionine
5% 0.04g
Phenylalanine
10% 0.15g
Threonine
37% 0.33g
Tryptophan
9.9% 0.03g
Valine
16% 0.17g

Vegan 2. Crimini Mushroom and Black Pepper


image of crimini mushroom
image of black pepper

Crimini mushroom is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, complementing the profile of black pepper.

For example, 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 2.3 cups of crimini mushroom (204g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 9:1 of crimini mushroom to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for crimini mushroom
USDA Source: Mushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 2.3 cup crimini mushroom :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [6] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
15% 7.5g
Histidine
27.5% 0.17g
Isoleucine
33.3% 0.29g
Leucine
28.9% 0.55g
Lysine
33.3% 0.57g
Methionine
14% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
20.2% 0.3g
Threonine
31.8% 0.29g
Tryptophan
49.1% 0.13g
Valine
33.4% 0.36g

Vegan 3. Chia Seeds and Black Pepper


image of chia seeds
image of black pepper

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, chia seed is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 0.8 ounce of chia seeds (23g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1:1 of chia seed to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for chia seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, chia seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 0.8 oz chia seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [7] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
12.4% 6.2g
Histidine
25.3% 0.16g
Isoleucine
31.3% 0.27g
Leucine
29.1% 0.55g
Lysine
16.4% 0.28g
Methionine
18.4% 0.16g
Phenylalanine
22.6% 0.34g
Threonine
24.4% 0.22g
Tryptophan
43.9% 0.11g
Valine
31.9% 0.34g

Vegan 4. Pumpkin Seeds and Black Pepper


image of pumpkin seeds
image of black pepper

Pumpkin seed is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, complementing the profile of black pepper.

For example, 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 3.4 tablespoons of pumpkin seeds (14g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.6:1 of pumpkin seed to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for pumpkin seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, pumpkin and squash seeds, whole, roasted, without salt

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 3.4 tbsp pumpkin seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [8] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
9.8% 4.9g
Histidine
16.9% 0.11g
Isoleucine
24.8% 0.21g
Leucine
23.6% 0.45g
Lysine
14.2% 0.24g
Methionine
9.1% 0.08g
Phenylalanine
15.3% 0.23g
Threonine
16.5% 0.15g
Tryptophan
22.1% 0.06g
Valine
30.3% 0.33g

Vegan 5. Hedge Mustard Seeds and Black Pepper


image of hedge mustard seeds
image of black pepper

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, hedge mustard seed is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 0.3 cup of hedge mustard seeds (20g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.9:1 of hedge mustard seed to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for hedge mustard seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, sisymbrium sp. seeds, whole, dried

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 0.3 cup hedge mustard seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [9] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
9.6% 4.8g
Histidine
16.1% 0.1g
Isoleucine
24.9% 0.21g
Leucine
25.4% 0.48g
Lysine
12.7% 0.22g
Methionine
9.8% 0.08g
Phenylalanine
14.7% 0.22g
Threonine
21.6% 0.19g
Tryptophan
25.6% 0.07g
Valine
24.7% 0.27g

Vegan 6. Dijon Mustard and Black Pepper


image of dijon mustard
image of black pepper

Dijon mustard is a great source of protein, and is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, complementing the profile of black pepper.

For example, 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 4.2 tablespoons of dijon mustard (25g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1.1:1 of dijon mustard to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for dijon mustard
USDA Source: Spices, mustard seed, ground

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 4.2 tbsp dijon mustard :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [10] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.8% 8.9g
Histidine
40.7% 0.26g
Isoleucine
44.2% 0.38g
Leucine
39.9% 0.75g
Lysine
30.3% 0.52g
Methionine
16.6% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
26.6% 0.4g
Threonine
29.5% 0.27g
Tryptophan
29.7% 0.08g
Valine
46.6% 0.5g

Vegan 7. Avocado and Black Pepper


image of avocado
image of black pepper

Low in protein, avocado is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 2.1 avocado (287g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 12:1 of avocado to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for avocado
USDA Source: Avocados, raw, California

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 2.1 fruit avocado :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [11] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
16% 8g
Histidine
27.7% 0.17g
Isoleucine
37.5% 0.32g
Leucine
33.7% 0.64g
Lysine
24.9% 0.43g
Methionine
14.9% 0.13g
Phenylalanine
25.2% 0.38g
Threonine
29.2% 0.26g
Tryptophan
32.8% 0.09g
Valine
39.6% 0.43g

Vegan 8. Wheat Germ and Black Pepper


image of wheat germ
image of black pepper

Wheat germ is a great source of protein, and is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, complementing the profile of black pepper.

For example, 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 2.7 tablespoons of wheat germ (19g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 0.8:1 of wheat germ to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for wheat germ
USDA Source: Wheat germ, crude

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 2.7 tbsp wheat germ :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [12] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
13.6% 6.8g
Histidine
25.3% 0.16g
Isoleucine
28.6% 0.25g
Leucine
28.2% 0.53g
Lysine
19.6% 0.34g
Methionine
12.7% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
18.8% 0.28g
Threonine
26.7% 0.24g
Tryptophan
28.4% 0.07g
Valine
32.8% 0.35g

Vegan 9. Lotus Seeds and Black Pepper


image of lotus seeds
image of black pepper

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, lotus seed is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 5 teaspoons of black pepper (12g) and 1.3 cups of lotus seeds (41g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 4:1 of lotus seed to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for lotus seeds
USDA Source: Seeds, lotus seeds, dried

Table of amino acids of 5 tsp black pepper and 1.3 cup lotus seeds :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [13] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
14.9% 7.5g
Histidine
30.7% 0.19g
Isoleucine
41.1% 0.35g
Leucine
32.3% 0.61g
Lysine
25.1% 0.43g
Methionine
13.9% 0.12g
Phenylalanine
24.4% 0.36g
Threonine
36.9% 0.33g
Tryptophan
37.1% 0.1g
Valine
43.2% 0.47g

Vegan 10. Chestnut and Black Pepper


image of chestnut
image of black pepper

Chestnut is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, complementing the profile of black pepper.

For example, 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 0.8 cup of chestnut (115g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 5:1 of chestnut to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for chestnut
USDA Source: Nuts, chestnuts, european, roasted

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 0.8 cup chestnut :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [14] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
12% 6g
Histidine
21.8% 0.14g
Isoleucine
26.4% 0.23g
Leucine
23.7% 0.45g
Lysine
15.9% 0.27g
Methionine
12.6% 0.11g
Phenylalanine
17.2% 0.26g
Threonine
20.6% 0.19g
Tryptophan
20.5% 0.05g
Valine
30.5% 0.33g

Vegan 11. Spinach and Black Pepper


image of spinach
image of black pepper

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, spinach is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 7.6 cups of spinach (228g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 10:1 of spinach to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for spinach
USDA Source: Spinach, raw

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 7.6 cup spinach :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [15] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
17.8% 8.9g
Histidine
29% 0.18g
Isoleucine
48.8% 0.42g
Leucine
39.3% 0.74g
Lysine
26.5% 0.45g
Methionine
16.6% 0.14g
Phenylalanine
26.6% 0.4g
Threonine
37.2% 0.33g
Tryptophan
39.3% 0.1g
Valine
45.7% 0.49g

Vegetarian 12. Sour Cream and Black Pepper


image of sour cream
image of black pepper

Sour cream is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, complementing the profile of black pepper.

For example, 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 3.5 tablespoons of sour cream (42g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 1.8:1 of sour cream to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for sour cream
USDA Source: Cream, sour, cultured

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 3.5 tbsp sour cream :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [16] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
6.8% 3.4g
Histidine
11.9% 0.08g
Isoleucine
17.7% 0.15g
Leucine
19.5% 0.37g
Lysine
10% 0.17g
Methionine
6.4% 0.05g
Phenylalanine
11.3% 0.17g
Threonine
12.8% 0.12g
Tryptophan
11.9% 0.03g
Valine
19.2% 0.21g

Vegetarian 13. Mayonnaise and Black Pepper


image of mayonnaise
image of black pepper

Low in protein, mayonnaise is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 0.8 cup of mayonnaise (180g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 8:1 of mayonnaise to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for mayonnaise
USDA Source: Salad dressing, mayonnaise, regular

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 0.8 cup mayonnaise :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [17] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
8.2% 4.1g
Histidine
13.3% 0.08g
Isoleucine
23.4% 0.2g
Leucine
21.4% 0.4g
Lysine
10.9% 0.19g
Methionine
9.9% 0.09g
Phenylalanine
13.8% 0.21g
Threonine
17.3% 0.16g
Tryptophan
16.9% 0.04g
Valine
24% 0.26g

Vegetarian 14. Milk and Black Pepper


image of milk
image of black pepper

Milk is a reasonable source of supplementary protein, and is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, complementing the profile of black pepper.

For example, 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 3.1 tablespoons of milk (48g) make a complete amino acids profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 2.1:1 of milk to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for milk
USDA Source: Milk, reduced fat, fluid, 2% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 3.1 tbsp milk :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [18] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
7.9% 4g
Histidine
13.4% 0.08g
Isoleucine
19.2% 0.17g
Leucine
20.2% 0.38g
Lysine
11% 0.19g
Methionine
7.4% 0.06g
Phenylalanine
12.3% 0.18g
Threonine
13.7% 0.12g
Tryptophan
12.8% 0.03g
Valine
21.2% 0.23g

Vegetarian 15. Whipping Cream and Black Pepper


image of whipping cream
image of black pepper

A reasonable source of supplementary protein, whipping cream is high in lysine, methionine and tryptophan, which is complementary to black pepper.

A ratio of 10 teaspoons of black pepper (23g) and 0.9 cup of whipping cream (57g) creates a complete protein profile. In fact, any ratio of more than 2.5:1 of whipping cream to black pepper will be complete.

Full nutritional profile for whipping cream
USDA Source: Cream, whipped, cream topping, pressurized

Table of amino acids of 10 tsp black pepper and 0.9 cup whipping cream :
Amino Acid % of RDV [2] Amount [19] Complete /
Adequate
Protein
8.4% 4.2g
Histidine
13.6% 0.09g
Isoleucine
22.6% 0.19g
Leucine
21.7% 0.41g
Lysine
11.7% 0.2g
Methionine
7.8% 0.07g
Phenylalanine
12.7% 0.19g
Threonine
15.3% 0.14g
Tryptophan
15% 0.04g
Valine
22.9% 0.25g


Complete Protein Pairings